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SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE / GENİŞ ZAMAN
Third person singular (Üçüncü tekil şahıslar)
Note:
- he, she,
it: üçüncü tekil şahıslarında fiilin sonuna -s: eklenir.
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks.
- Olumsuz ve soru şekillerinde DOES yardımcı fiili eklenir +
fiil yalın haldedir.
He wants. Does he want? He does not want.
- Sonu
-y ile biten fiillerde -s eklenirken -y kalkarak -i'ye dönüşür ve böylece -ies olarak kullanılır:
fly - flies,
cry - cries
İstisna: -y den önce sesli harf varsa bu değişiklik olmaz:
play - plays,
pray - prays
- Sonu
-ss, -x, -sh, -ch ile biten fiillere -es eklenir:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
Examples:
1. Third person singular with s or -es
a. He goes to school every
morning.
b. She understands English.
c. It mixes the sand and the
water.
d. He tries very hard.
e. She enjoys
playing the piano.
2. Simple present,
form
Example: to
like, present simple
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Olumlu
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Soru
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Olumsuz
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I
like
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Do I like
?
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I do not
like.
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You
like
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Do you like?
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You don't
like.
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he, she,
it likes
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Does he,
she, it like?
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He, she,
it doesn't like.
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we
like
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Do we like?
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We don't
like.
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you
like
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Do you like?
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You don't
like.
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The simple present
şunlar için kullanılır:
- Alışkanlıkları,
değişmez gerçekleri, tekrarlanan hareketleri ya da sabit durumları, duygu
ve dilekleri ifade etmek için:
I smoke (alışkanlık); I work in London (değişmeyen, sabit bir durum); London
is a large city (gerçek)
- Talimatlar ya da yön tarifleri için
:
You walk for two hundred metres,
then you turn left.
- Şimdi ve gelecekte saatleri belirlenmiş düzenlemeler için:
Your exam starts at 09.00
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after, when, before, as soon
as, until gibi bağlaçlardan sonra gelecek zaman ifadelerinde:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
DİKKAT!
The simple present şimdi, şu anda, içinde bulunduğumuz zamandaki olayları anlatmak için kullanmayınız..
Bunun için bakınız Present Continuous Tense.
Examples:
- For habits
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly.
- For repeated
actions or events
We catch the bus every
morning.
It rains every afternoon
in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every
summer.
- For general
truths
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around
the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
- For instructions
or directions
Open the packet and
pour the contents into
hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to
Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford.
- For fixed
arrangements
His mother arrives
tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the
26th March
- With future
constructions
She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives.
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