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SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE (Will and Shall)
Basit Gelecek Zaman
1. We use will to talk about the future. Look at this example:
(Gelecek hakkında konuşmak için will kullanırız. Aşağıdaki örneğe bakınız:)
It's now five o'clock. I'll stop work at six.
2. We make sentences with will like this:
(Will ile cümleleri şöyle kurarız:)
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Will / 'll
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INFINITIVE
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I will
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stop
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We use I will or I'll, and I will not or I won't.
We usually use the short forms (I'll, he'll,
I won't, he won't) when we speak.
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Positive
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Form
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(Olumlu)
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I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
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will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will
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go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone
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Negative
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Form
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(Olumsuz)
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I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
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will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
will not (won't)
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go
talk
work
play
visit
win
eat
phone
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Question
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Form
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(Soru)
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will
will
will
will
will
will
will
will
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I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
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go ?
talk ?
work ?
play ?
visit ?
win ?
eat ?
phone ?
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3. We use will to talk about future facts, and things that we think will happen in the future:
(Biz will'i gelecekte olacak gerçekleri ve gelecekte olacağını düşündüğümuz şeyleri anlatmak için kullanırız.)
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My father will be fifty years old tomorrow.
Jane will love your new dress.
He's a good manager. He won't make any mistakes.
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4. We use I'll when we make a decision to do something. For example, when the telephone rings, we say:
( Bir şey yapmaya karar verdiğimiz zaman will kullanırız. Örneğin telefon çaldığında, şöyle deriz:)
Here is another example: İşte başka bir örnek:
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A: Does anyone want to come with me tonight?
B: Yes, I'll come.
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5. We use Shall I...? or I'll when we want to do things for other people:
(Başkaları için birşey yapmak istediğimiz zaman Shall I..? ya da I'll kullanırız:)
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OFFER: Shall I makeyou a cup of coffee?
OFFER: I'll make you a cup of coffee.
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(TEKLİF:Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım mı?)
(TEKLİF: Sana bir fincan kahve yapayım.)
We use Shall we...? to suggest things that we can do:
(Yapabileceğimiz şeyleri teklif ederken Shall we..? kullanırız:)
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SUGGESTION : Shall we see a film tonight?
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(ÖNERİ:Bu gece bir film izleyelim mi?)
ALIŞTIRMALAR
A- Use the verbs in the box with will or won't to complee these dialogues. Use the short forms of will where you can.
0- A: Are you coming to the cinema on Sunday?
B: I'm not sure. I you on Saturday.
1- A: Don't change your chothes now. We late.
B No we won't. We a taxi.
2- A: George is going to have a party at the weekend.
B Why?
A: It's his birthday. He thirty on Saturday.
3- A: She the tennis match tomorrow.
B: Why not?
A: She mistakes. She always makes mistakes in important matches.
4-Steve the work tonight, will he?
B: No, he won't. He time.
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B- Put the best phrase from the box in each gap. .
0- A: I want to take these books home, but they're very heavy.
B: I'll
1- A: I feel sick. It's so hot in this room.
B I'll
2- A: I want a cup of coffee. but I don't have any money.
B I'll
3- A: I'm hungry. I didn't have any lunch.
B I'll
4- A: Iwant to learn Japanese.
B I'll
5- A: I've lost my passport.
B I'll
6- A: It's ten o'clock. I'll be late if I walk.
B I'll
7- A: I want to speak to Jane. It's very important.
B I'll
8- A:I want to go to the museum, but I don't know the way.
B I'll
C- Put Shall I or Shall we in the gaps in the dialogues.
0- A: I'm hungry. Are you going to the shops?
B: Yes. get you something to eat?
0- A: We need a holiday
B:What a good idea!
go to Antalya?
1- A: I'm going to get some tickets for the concert next week. buy you one?
B:Yes please. I'd love to come.
2- A: go to a restaurant tonight?
B:OK, but I don't have any money. Will you pay for me?
3- A: I want to go to Italian classes, but I've never learnt a foreign language before.
B:come with you?
A: That's very kind of you.
4- A: Where is our meeting?
B:At John's office on Baker Street.
A: walk or take a taxi?
5- A:You look thirsty. get you a drink?
B:Yes, please. Can I have an orange juice or some water?
6- A:It's a beautiful day! have a picnic?
B:Wonderful idea! Who shall we invite?
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| A |
B |
C |
1- 'll be , 'll take.
2- 'll be
3- won't win, 'll make.
4- won't finish, won't have.
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1- open a window
2- give you some money
3- make you a sandwich
4- give you the name of a language school
5- help you to look for it
6- phone for a taxi
7- ask her to phone tonight
8- go with you
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1- Shall I
2- Shall we
3- Shall I
4- Shall we
5- Shall I
6- Shall we
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